Every year, millions of people across Europe and beyond gather in front of their screens to witness one of the biggest musical spectacles in the world - the Eurovision Song Contest. Known for its dazzling performances, eccentric costumes, and surprising political drama, Eurovision is more than just a singing competition; it is a celebration of diversity, culture, and unity through music. But how did it all begin, and what makes it so special?
A Brief History of Eurovision
The Eurovision Song Contest was born out of a post-war vision of unity and collaboration. In 1956, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) launched the contest as a way to bring European nations together through music. The first competition was held in Lugano, Switzerland, and featured just seven countries: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. The Swiss singer Lys Assia won the inaugural contest with her song Refrain.
From its humble beginnings, Eurovision has grown exponentially, with over 40 countries participating in recent years, including non-European nations such as Australia and Israel. The contest has evolved with time, embracing new musical styles, technology, and voting systems while maintaining its core values of inclusivity and artistic expression.
Eurovision Voting System: Jury and Public Votes
The Eurovision Song Contest has a voting system that combines the points from national juries and the public vote. Each participating country has a panel of professional judges who rate the songs based on vocal performance, stage presence, and originality. These judges award points to their top 10 songs, giving 12, 10, and 8–1 points to their favourites.
In addition, viewers at home can also vote for their favourite songs via phone or online voting. The public votes are combined with the jury votes. The country with the highest total points from juries and public votes wins the contest and hosts it the following year. Importantly, countries cannot vote for their own entry, ensuring fairness in the voting process.
Top Eurovision Champions
Ireland and Sweden are celebrated as the most successful countries in the history of the Eurovision Song Contest, each boasting seven victories. Ireland's remarkable legacy includes iconic wins by Johnny Logan in 1980 and 1987, as well as the unforgettable performance of Riverdance in 1994, which captivated audiences worldwide.
On the other hand, Sweden is renowned for its polished productions and has consistently delivered memorable entries. The nation first claimed victory with ABBA in 1974, followed by notable successes from artists like Carola in 1991 and Loreen, who triumphed twice with her performances in 2012 and 2023.
Both countries have made a profound impact on the competition, showcasing exceptional talent and a keen understanding of musical trends that resonate with audiences across Europe.
Eurovision 2025 Basel
The Eurovision Song Contest 2025, the 69th edition of the annual musical extravaganza, is set to take place in Basel, Switzerland, following the country's victory in 2024 with Nemo's "The Code." The event will be hosted at St. Jakobshalle, with the Grand Final scheduled for May 17, 2025, and Semi-Finals on May 13 and 15. This marks the third time Switzerland has hosted the contest, with previous events in Lugano (1956) and Lausanne (1989).
The contest will feature 37 participating countries, including Montenegro's return after a two-year absence. This prestigious event is expected to showcase a diverse range of musical talents from across Europe and beyond, continuing Eurovision's tradition of celebrating cultural diversity through music. The contest in Basel promises to be a spectacular display of contemporary European music, offering a platform for emerging artists and established performers alike to share their art with a global audience.
Interesting facts
In 2015, the Eurovision Song Contest was recognised by the Guinness Book of World Records as the Longest Running Annual TV Music Competition.
ABBA is the most successful Eurovision Song Contest winner. The Swedish pop band won the contest in 1974 and has enjoyed phenomenal success ever since, despite officially splitting up in 1983.
The most covered Eurovision Song Contest song is Domenico Mudugno‘s Nel Blu Di Pinto Di Blu, also known as Volare. The song has been covered by famous stars such as Dean Martin, Cliff Richard, David Bowie and many more.
Johnny Logan won the Eurovision Song Contest 3 times. In 1980 and 1987 he represented Ireland as performer and won both times, with Hold Me Now and What’s Another Year, in 1992 he wrote Linda Martin’s winning entry Why Me?
Me?
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